{"id":33463,"date":"2026-08-22T00:23:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T16:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luminart.cc\/?page_id=33463"},"modified":"2026-08-22T22:08:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T14:08:26","slug":"%e5%bc%97%e6%9c%97%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%af%e7%a7%91%c2%b7%e6%88%88%e9%9b%85%e5%bd%92%e6%a1%a3%e9%a1%b5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.luminart.cc\/?page_id=33463","title":{"rendered":"\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u6208\u96c5\u5f52\u6863\u9875"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n
\n
\n
\n \"\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u6208\u96c5\u8096\u50cf\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u6208\u96c5<\/h1>\n
\n Francisco de Goya<\/span> \u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c1746-1828<\/span> 372<\/strong> \u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u6208\u96c5\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u753b\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7248\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5bab\u5ef7\u753b\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6a2a\u8de8\u738b\u5ba4\u8096\u50cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u753b\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u9898\u6750\u3001\u7d20\u63cf\u4e0e\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u300a\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2\u300b\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u707e\u96be\u300b\u548c\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u7ed8\u753b\u201d\u6df1\u5165\u89c2\u5bdf\u6743\u529b\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \"\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u7279\u857e\u838e\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u90a6\u00b7\u74e6\u62c9\u5e03\u91cc\u52a0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u94a6\u743c\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u7279\u857e\u838e\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u90a6\u00b7\u74e6\u62c9\u5e03\u91cc\u52a0\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u94a6\u743c\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u300b<\/h2>\n

Mar\u00eda Teresa de Borb\u00f3n y Vallabriga, later Countess of Chinch\u00f3n<\/p>

\n 1783<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u963f\u65af\u56fe\u91cc\u4e9a\u65af\u4eb2\u738b\u65f6\u7684\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\u4e03\u4e16\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u963f\u65af\u56fe\u91cc\u4e9a\u65af\u4eb2\u738b\u65f6\u7684\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\u4e03\u4e16\u300b<\/h2>\n

Ferdinand VII , When Prince of Asturias<\/p>

\n 1784\u20131833<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u6587\u56fe\u62c9\u00b7\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u6587\u56fe\u62c9\u00b7\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u300b<\/h2>\n

The Architect Ventura Rodriguez<\/p>

\n 1784<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u79cb\u5929\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u79cb\u5929\u300b<\/h2>\n

Autumn<\/p>

\n 1786<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u516c\u7f8a\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5b69\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u516c\u7f8a\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u300b<\/h2>\n

Boy on a Ram<\/p>

\n 1786<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u5e9e\u7279\u970d\u65af\u4faf\u7235\u592b\u4eba\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u5e9e\u7279\u970d\u65af\u4faf\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u300b<\/h2>\n

The Marquise of Pontejos<\/p>

\n \u7ea6. 1786<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u573a\u666f\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u573a\u666f\u300b<\/h2>\n

Winter Scene<\/p>

\n \u7ea6. 1786<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u6253\u8c37\u573a\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u6253\u8c37\u573a\u300b<\/h2>\n

The Threshing Floor<\/p>

\n 1786\u20131787<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u7c73\u62c9\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u513f\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u7c73\u62c9\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u513f\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u300b<\/h2>\n

Countess of Altamira and Her Daughter, Mar\u00eda Agustina<\/p>

\n 1787\u20131788<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u7d22\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u66fc\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7956\u5c3c\u52a0\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u7d22\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u66fc\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7956\u5c3c\u52a0 (1784\u20131792)\u300b<\/h2>\n

Manuel Osorio Manrique de Zu\u00f1iga (1784\u20131792)<\/p>

\n 1787\u20131788<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u6234\u4e09\u89d2\u5e3d\u7684\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u6234\u4e09\u89d2\u5e3d\u7684\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u300b<\/h2>\n

Self-Portrait in a Cocked Hat<\/p>

\n \u7ea6. 1790<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\u65af (1747\u20131800)\u300b<\/h2>\n

Sebasti\u00e1n Mart\u00ednez y P\u00e9rez (1747\u20131800)<\/p>

\n 1792<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u75af\u4eba\u9662\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u75af\u4eba\u9662\u300b<\/h2>\n

Madhouse<\/p>

\n after 1794<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u62c9\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u5409\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u62c9\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u5409 (Larri\u00e1tegui) \u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8d39\u5229\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u9686\u8096\u50cf\u300b<\/h2>\n

Portrait of F\u00e9lix Col\u00f3n by Larri\u00e1tegui<\/p>

\n 1794<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u6597\u725b\u58eb\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u7f57\u6885\u7f57\u7684\u8096\u50cf\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u6597\u725b\u58eb\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u7f57\u6885\u7f57\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u300b<\/h2>\n

Portrait of the Matador Pedro Romero<\/p>

\n 1795\u20131798<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u7684\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u7ef4\u62c9\uff0c\u62c9\u7f57\u5361\u516c\u7235\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u7684\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u7ef4\u62c9\uff0c\u62c9\u7f57\u5361\u516c\u7235\u300b<\/h2>\n

Vicente Maria De Vera of Aragon, Duke of La Roca<\/p>

\n \u7ea6. 1795<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u8361\u79cb\u5343\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u4e3e\u8d77\u53cc\u81c2\u7684\u7537\u4eba\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u8361\u79cb\u5343\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u4e3e\u8d77\u53cc\u81c2\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u300b<\/h2>\n

Girl on a swing, a man with his arms raised<\/p>

\n 1795\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u739b\u96c5\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u739b\u96c5\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u300b<\/h2>\n

Maja and an officer<\/p>

\n 1795\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"Maja\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300aMaja \u5750\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u4f34\u300b<\/h2>\n

Maja seated on a chair and two companions behind<\/p>

\n 1795\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\u54ed\u6ce3\u5e76\u7528\u624b\u6342\u4f4f\u8138\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\u54ed\u6ce3\u5e76\u7528\u624b\u6342\u4f4f\u8138\u300b<\/h2>\n

Young woman weeping and covering her face with her hands, accompanied by men<\/p>

\n 1795\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u5723\u5b89\u5e03\u7f57\u65af\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u5723\u5b89\u5e03\u7f57\u65af\u300b<\/h2>\n

Saint Ambrose<\/p>

\n \u7ea6. 1796\u20131799<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u5723\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\u5927\u5e1d\uff0c\u6559\u7687\"\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u5723\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u5229\u5927\u5e1d\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u300b<\/h2>\n

Saint Gregory the Great, Pope<\/p>

\n 1796\u20131799<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u5bfb\u627e\u7259\u9f7f\u3002\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u5bfb\u627e\u7259\u9f7f\u3002 \uff08\u51fa\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u7259\u9f7f\u3002\uff09\u300b<\/h2>\n

Hunting for teeth. (Out hunting for teeth.)<\/p>

\n 1796\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"Aguarda\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300aAguarda que te unten\u3002 \uff08\u7b49\u4f60\u88ab\u818f\u62b9\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u300b<\/h2>\n

Aguarda que te unten. (Wait till you\u2019ve been anointed.)<\/p>

\n 1796\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u963f\u5c14\u00b7\u5b54\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e15\u62c9\u8482\u8bfa\u3002\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u00b7\u5b54\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e15\u62c9\u8482\u8bfa\u3002 \uff08\u81f4\u5e15\u62c9\u4e01\u4f2f\u7235[\u6216]\u5e15\u62c9\u7279\u4f2f\u7235\uff09\u300b<\/h2>\n

Al Conde Palatino. (To the Count Palatine [or] Count of the Palate)<\/p>

\n 1796\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002 \uff08\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\uff09\u300b<\/h2>\n

There goes that. (There it goes.)<\/p>

\n 1796\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u963f\u594e\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u6ce2\u5c14\u535a\u65af\u3002\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u963f\u594e\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u6ce2\u5c14\u535a\u65af\u3002 \uff08\u90a3\u4e9b\u7070\u5c18\u6591\u70b9\u3002\uff09\u300b<\/h2>\n

Aquellos polbos. (Those specks of dust.)<\/p>

\n 1796\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u963f\u65af\u5854\u82cf\u963f\u5e03\u57c3\u6d1b\u3002\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u963f\u65af\u5854\u82cf\u963f\u5e03\u57c3\u6d1b\u3002 \uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u7236\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\uff09\u300b<\/h2>\n

Asta su Abuelo. (And so was his grandfather.)<\/p>

\n 1796\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \uff08\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\uff09\u300b<\/h2>\n

Beautiful advice. (Pretty teachings.)<\/p>

\n 1796\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n \n
\n \"\u62c9\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\n <\/figure>\n
\n

\u300a\u62c9\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002 \uff08\u5b83\u62c9\u4f38\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\uff09\u300b<\/h2>\n

It is well pulled. (It is nicely stretched.)<\/p>

\n 1796\u20131797<\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n\n